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equivalent
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1.
Equal
in
wortir
or
value
,
force
,
power
,
effect
,
import
,
and the
like
;
alike
in
significance
and
value
;
of the
same
import
or meaning.
Source : opted (
53526
) - auto
2.
Equal
in
measure
but not admitting of
superposition
;
-- applied to magnitudes;
as,
a
square
may be
equivalent
to a
triangle
.
Source : opted (
53527
) - auto
3.
Contemporaneous in
origin
;
as,
the
equivalent
strata
of
different
countries.
Source : opted (
53528
) - auto
4.
Something
equivalent
;
that which is
equal
in
value
,
worth
,
weight
,
or
force
;
as,
to
offer
an
equivalent
for
damage
done
.
Source : opted (
53529
) - auto
5.
That
comparative
quantity
by
weight
of an
element
which possesses the
same
chemical
value
as other elements,
as determined by
actual
experiment
and
reference
to the
same
standard
.
Specifically
:
(a)
The
comparative
proportions by which one
element
replaces
another
in any
particular
compound
;
thus,
as
zinc
replaces
hydrogen
in
hydrochloric
acid
,
their
equivalents are
32
.
5
and
1
.
(b)
The combining
proportion
by
weight
of a
substance
,
or the
number
expressing this
proportion
,
in any
particular
compound
;
as,
the equivalents of
hydrogen
and
oxygen
in
water
are
respectively
1
and
8
,
and in
hydric
dioxide
1
and
16
.
Source : opted (
53530
) - auto
6.
A combining
unit
,
whether an
atom
,
a
radical
,
or a
molecule
;
as,
in
acid
salt
two or more equivalents of
acid
unite
with one or more equivalents of
base
.
Source : opted (
53531
) - auto
7.
To make the
equivalent
to;
to
equal
;
equivalence
.
Source : opted (
53532
) - auto
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